These servers are most likely to work in China and anywhere else in the world. Scroll down to reach advanced settings and click it. ”NordVPN and malwarebytes VPN are both great choices for people looking to protect their privacy. Use Obfuscated Servers feature. Launch your NordVPN app. Don’t forget to change your protocol to OpenVPN TCP, as obfuscated servers don’t work with Nordlynx. To access NordVPN’s obfuscated servers list, you’ll first have to set the OpenVPN(TCP) or (UDP) protocol. These servers are listed clearly in the NordVPN servers list: Open the settings menu on the upper left-hand corner of the screen. NordVPN, on the other hand, uses special obfuscated servers that allow you to bypass censorship in countries like China and the UAE. Right-click on Command Prompt and click on the Run as administrator option. Since you can pick servers from a list on the left, we would even deem the map unnecessary. Specialized NordVPN server types. Then, navigate to ' Advanced ' using the left-placed sidebar. Make sure their online activity is secure and encrypted. With over 5,500+ servers in 55+ countries, it allows for faster and more stable connections. You can also use NordVPN Coupon Code to get the server list of NordVPN at a low cost. NordVPN also offers obfuscated servers together with other measures to counter blocking attempts in the EU and beyond. Although you'll get a hefty roster of over 5,000 servers, NordVPN only has locations in 60. Share this answer. If you have any questions, feel free to contact our customer support team via chat or email. To use NordVPN’s obfuscated servers, you have to pick the OpenVPN TCP tunneling protocol and switch on the Obfuscated Servers toggle in the Advanced section of Settings. Its even happening with the Live Chat for NordVPN support. Once you are in the advanced settings, scroll down to “Obfuscated Servers” and turn on the switch. Having a truly untraceable VPN is next to impossible, but you can make it incredibly difficult for someone trying to gain that information. NordVPN has 100+ obfuscated servers in 15+ countries, while Avast has obfuscation on all of its servers through its Mimic protocol. Learn how to access NordVPN's obfuscated servers, which mask your VPN usage and protect you from internet restrictions and censorship. Double VPN, Onion Over VPN, and Obfuscated servers — you can find all of them under the Specialty servers section. Formerly known as CyberSec, it safeguards your device from malicious or fake torrenting sites that are designed to. Buy NordVPN Download App. Obfuscated servers are specialized VPN servers that hide the fact that you’re using a VPN to reroute your traffic. NordVPN has special obfuscated servers for countries such as China. They will hide the fact that you’re using a VPN from Hulu. Staying connected to a VPN is a great place to start. NordVPN also has P2P servers that are especially useful for torrenting. Os servidores ofuscados são servidores VPN especializados que ocultam a utilização de uma VPN, tendo como objetivo redirecionar tráfego. Läs vidare för att lära dig vad dolda servrar är och hur de fungerar. NordVPN also offers obfuscated servers. Alternatively, you can opt for one. Finally, NordVPN’s dedicated obfuscated servers hide the fact you’re using a VPN from your ISP, making it look like regular internet activity. Israel currently has 20 lightning-fast NordVPN servers across the country, so you can gain smooth and secure access to the internet. Onion Over VPN servers. However, NordVPN users will have to tell the service to use special privacy-focused obfuscated servers first. Simply tap on a category and get connected to the best server for you. Online chat is completely unstable. 0 1. NordVPN. Be PIA is based in US. NordVPN also offers specialty hardware: Obfuscated servers. It can also bypass internet restrictions and VPN blocks. However, in some situations, you may need to manually add a VPN to your device. But you can still use it to hide your activities from Spectrum, Hotwire, and other New Jersey ISPs! However, if you still want a New Jersey IP for unblocking local news networks, school or government logins, gambling sites, etc. A VPN with specialty servers : NordVPN’s suite of specialty servers includes obfuscated servers, double VPN. 4. 99 /. . Yea lol wtf there's NO such options on General Settings. How to use Onion Over VPN. So, here’s how to get to this type of. Here are the steps to follow: Open the NordVPN app on your device; Click on the Settings icon in the top-right corner of the app; In the Settings menu, click on the “Advanced” tab; Toggle on the “Obfuscated Servers” option; Select a server location from the list of available obfuscated servers; NordVPN’s UAE servers are obfuscated. Custom DNS lets you specify a particular DNS server for the NordVPN application. Has a larger server network than NordVPN, maintains faster speeds, works with. Select “VPN and device management. Using encryption is CPU intensive so I'd also check the CPU load on the router which can severely limit OpenVPN transfer speeds. Winner (Servers): NordVPN. In simple words, obfuscation is a legal technique, which disguises traffic originating with VPN to look like regular Internet traffic. Switch the VPN protocol from NordLynx to OpenVPN (either UDP or TCP). Explore Canada with unlimited bandwidth. Then on your laptop change the Default Gateway from your router IP to the IP address of your Pi. This means that you can download and upload files without experiencing slow speeds or. Use NordLynx or IKEv2 – They’re much faster than OpenVPN. They are safe, fast and super easy to use! Your IP: Unknown · ISP: Unknown · Your Status: Protected Unprotected Unknown. Obfuscated servers to make your VPN undetectableAdditionally, NordVPN offers obfuscated servers in 15+ countries, including the US. Go to the bottom of the menu to advanced. Download a VPN for a Windows PC or Laptop. Both providers are among the top VPNs overall, but in this NordVPN vs ExpressVPN fight, the former is the winner. Pricing:. With NordVPN, you can choose between obfuscated servers and Onion over VPN to circumvent the Great Firewall of China. Now, when you return to the main screen, obfuscated servers will be shown in the list on the left. Start. The former masks VPN traffic as your regular internet traffic – as a result, you can use the VPN even when it’s technically blocked on the network. Double VPN, Onion Over VPN, and Obfuscated servers — you can find all of them under the “Specialty servers” section. Double VPN servers. 0. To successfully use NordVPN in China on Apple devices, you’ll need to complete the following steps. Surfshark: A cheap but secure option. In addition to standard VPN servers and locations, such as NordVPN Canada or NordVPN USA, you can choose servers optimized for specific purposes, such as P2P sharing or connecting from countries with internet restrictions. These servers are most likely to work in China and anywhere else in the world. With IKEv2 or NordLynx protocols, the obfuscated servers will be grayed out. ”. For example, the best NordVPN P2P servers differ from obfuscated servers. Obfuscated servers. This will let you use NordVPN from locations, like. Try adding exceptions for NordVPN. The Obfuscated Servers feature will not only let you bypass China’s blocking measures – it will also reduce the risk of the authorities finding out that you’re using a VPN in the first. These servers are listed clearly in the NordVPN servers list: Open the settings menu on the upper left-hand corner of the screen. You can also use NordVPN’s obfuscated servers. NordVPN offers obfuscated VPN packages as part of its services, with some of the best configured and high-quality servers in the VPN industry. Go to Netflix via. Currently, these categories are Dedicated IP, Double VPN , and a part of our Obfuscated Servers . NordVPN remedies this issue through the use of obfuscated servers. Some countries block certain websites and services, but you can bypass these restrictions with a VPN. By making VPN data appear like regular encrypted traffic, obfuscated servers effectively camouflage VPN usage and evade sophisticated blocking mechanisms, especially in restricted countries. NordVPN also has an extensive network of over 5,600 servers in 60 countries, including obfuscated servers. 🚀 The world’s leading VPN at a huge discount 🤘 Get NordVPN here Get 2-year plan + 4 months FREE 💥***🔔 Subscribe. Server yang disamarkan mengubah tampilan paket data, sehingga sistem tidak mengenali lalu lintas VPN — paket akan dibiarkan lewat. With regards to using openvpn, from the main screen on the app, where you can see the map of the world, click the gear icon in the top left and then scroll down to change VPN protocol to either openvpn UDP or TCP. These can prevent ISPs from being able to tell for certain if you’re actually using a VPN. An obfuscated server will increase your protection even while you are working in a heavily restricted nation. For example, the best NordVPN P2P servers differ from obfuscated servers. By. com. You can find obfuscated servers in the Specialty servers section. Obfuscated Servers. 1 : Choose Tunneling Technology : nordvpn set technology OpenVPN/NordLynx : Switch Between UDP and TCP : nordvpn set protocol udp/tcp : View Account Information. (Image credit: klevo / Shutterstock) 3. The best VPN in the Netherlands is NordVPN. Navigate to “All Locations” and search for the Hong Kong server. NordVPN’s strong suit is security, and to that end, they offer obfuscated servers that keep user data private. NordVPN Obfuscated Servers are specialized servers that employ advanced obfuscation techniques to disguise VPN traffic. This service combines lightning-fast speeds with powerful encryption and offers access to more than 5900 servers in 60 countries. NordVPN’s obfuscated servers are the best way to browse privately and securely in countries with strict internet regulations. More so, extra protection comes from features like Double VPN, Tor over VPN, obfuscated servers, Threat Protection, and two kill switches. Out of 21 countries surveyed by NordVPN, Japan was below average on digital habits, privacy awareness, and online risk. The best server to use in Peru depends on your unique VPN needs. You’re all set – from now on till you turn Double VPN off, all your online communications will travel through two different encryption points, leaving no way for snoopers to access your data. Obfuscated servers are particularly useful in countries with strict internet censorship, such as China. Note: you can connect to obfuscated servers using TunnelBlick by downloading the configuration files for our obfuscated servers here. Click on it to open the application. Thankfully, both NordVPN and Proton VPN are up to this task. Simply launch your NordVPN app, open the Setting tab, and click “Obfuscated Servers. Try it risk free with our 30-day money-back guarantee. Select Advanced from the list on the left. 99 a month while its two-year plan is even more affordable at $3. Launch NordVPN and open the ' Settings ' menu (using the cogwheel icon). Private Internet Access (PIA) is the final NordVPN alternative for Greece. TIP In our testing we found that the cheapest NordVPN plan (Standard) works perfectly. If you want to unblock movies on your Fire TV Stick or Android TV, NordVPN is a better choice than PIA. NordVPN is a faster alternative with a suite of specialty servers. Hiervoor moet een VPN-provider alle informatie met betrekking tot een VPN uit je dataverkeer verwijderen, zodat dit eruit zien als gewone datapakketjes. If that doesn't help, try changing your DNS servers to Cloudflare DNS (1. It has a trove of obfuscated servers in 94 countries with top-notch unblocking ability on its apps or its VPN browser extension. With a single NordVPN account, you can protect up to 6 devices. For extra security, tap on the Double VPN feature: it redirects your traffic through two servers instead of one for double encryption. NordVPN operates more than 5,000 servers across the globe and even offers specialized servers for torrenting. You can change the connection protocol under the Auto-connect settings tab. 使用 nordvpn 的混淆服务器，互联网服务提供商、网络管理员或屏蔽 vpn 的防火墙将无法侦测您在使用 vpn。混淆服务器会改变数据包的外观，使得系统无法识别 vpn 流量，让数据包得以通过。您的 vpn 连接只有通过手动检查流量的方式才能发现。 Reasons why you should use obfuscated VPN servers. Lue, mitä piilotetut palvelimet ovat ja miten piilotusprosessi toimii. Click on 'Double VPN' to instantly connect to the fastest servers. Deobfuscate definition. For Mac: Enable obfuscated servers on your device. 2. Restrictive networks use DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) to discover VPN traffic and block it. This will help you round DPI and ISP monitoring. In the “Specialty servers” section, you will find P2P, Obfuscated, Dedicated IP, Double VPN, and Onion Over VPN servers. Dedicated IP addresses are available in the US, Canada, the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Japan. You'll now have access to obfuscated servers under specialty servers. Specialty servers. Step 3. “Deobfuscators” are apps that help programmers deobfuscate and. It should be pointed out that NordVPN is located in Panama, where no data retention is required. In comparison, NordVPN’s one-year subscription works out at $4. There are more than 450 obfuscated servers. Due to practical reasons, NordVPN is hesitant to disclose how they use these obfuscated servers but we know that they use the obfuscation technique to hide the VPN traffic. Tap Double VPN and get connected. Open the Settings menu. It has a worldwide network of 5,800+ servers, including 5 UAE servers, and uses the NordLynx protocol to provide market-leading connection speeds and security. In this case, a snooping organization won’t be able to see that you use a VPN. NordVPN — Low-latency VPN with a great focus on security. Hello, I live in Tehran, Iran. It also has obfuscated servers to get around extreme censorship and Deep Packet Inspection (DPI). Obfuscated servers, should i use them? just watched this video from nordvpn youtube and they sound good. Valitse “Special Servers” (erikoispalvelimet) -luettelosta “Obfuscated” (piilotetut), niin sinut yhdistetään nopeimpaan käytettävissä olevaan palvelimeen. ar50. Go back to the main window and in the server list, you should see the Obfuscated Servers category. 1. Let's you choose between OpenVPN, IKEv2/IPSec, and Nordlynx connection protocols. To connect to one of NordVPN’s obfuscated servers, all you need to do is locate “specialty servers” in the. 0. On top of this, it offers obfuscated servers for an added layer of security. NordVPN automatically creates a connection that passes off your traffic. Additionally, CyberGhost offers more than 10,000 servers, while NordVPN has nearly 6,000. PrivateVPN has a stealth mode designed to bypass deep packet inspection and regional blocking. A VPN protects your online life by encrypting your internet traffic and hiding your real IP address. Double VPN — these double VPN servers route your traffic through 2 VPN servers instead of 1 server for extra encryption. Priced at $2. nordvpn. nordvpn set lan-discovery enable or. NordVPN's server network contains more than 5,100 servers. With the proprietary NordLynx, we have. No, NordVPN removed Indian servers due to India's Computer Emergency. Additionally, try using Obfuscated Servers. Valitse “Special Servers” (erikoispalvelimet) -luettelosta “Obfuscated” (piilotetut), niin sinut yhdistetään nopeimpaan käytettävissä olevaan palvelimeen. , I’ll also list reliable NordVPN alternatives. After that, open the Google Play store and look up the strongSwan VPN client, and then wait for it to finish the installation process. 3. Offers extra protection via double-VPN routing and obfuscated. If price is your main concern, choose NordVPN. När du ansluter till en vanlig VPN-server kan din internetleverantör inte se vart du går på nätet. Avoiding local internet restrictions on Android. If you can’t watch Hulu with VPN assistance, the problem could be with your ISP or even your country of residence banning VPN usage. Some NordVPN server categories, found under the Specialty Server section, are available only while using OpenVPN UDP or TCP protocols. speed, and protection across multiple devices, then NordVPN is the right choice. Server recommended for you. This way, not only your data but the very fact that you’re using a VPN stays hidden. 04 per year compared with $59. It’s also important to keep in mind that NordVPN has 2 apps for Mac — one app uses OpenVPN and includes most of NordVPN’s features (except the NordLynx protocol), and the other app uses NordLynx (but it doesn’t have obfuscated servers, double VPN, CyberSec, or dedicated IPs). Simply connect to one of the many obfuscated servers and you’ll be good to go. And these servers are capable of just that by masking your VPN traffic as regular HTTPS traffic. NordVPN’s vast network of. Thanks to the obfuscated servers option, NordVPN usually works in countries with a high level of censorship on online activities, such as China. Fortunately, NordVPN’s obfuscated servers help address some of these VPN detection methods, so they’re great if you’re connecting from a region with strict censorship. Confirm that obfuscated servers have been turned on by checking if Obfuscated servers appear in. exe and nordvpn-service. Disable "Choose a VPN protocol and server automatically" so that it reads off. It currently runs. NordVPN – Great speeds and top privacy features. Yet the additional encryption features, such as Double VPN or Onion over VPN, make NordVPN the better choice in cases when you need the best possible security to access or deliver sensitive content in China (or any other. On all major platforms. Bypassing censorship. More information here: Obfuscated Servers. The VPN provider is also constantly adding new remote servers to its already impressive list of 5400+ across 60+ countries , so you can keep bypassing censorship from China. Its servers encrypt your online traffic, and, even more amazingly, completely conceal your VPN use. NordVPN offers more servers and covers more countries with its server network of 5800+ servers in 60+ countries. NordVPN has functions that are extremely useful and will help you stay safe in high-risk areas: Obfuscated servers. Select Advanced from the list on the left. But, with PIA you can’t pick which exact server to use – a very useful feature. What’s more, both VPNs support double VPN connections. com. Nord has one of the largest, if not the largest, network of vpn severs of any provider out there. For iOS: Manually set up an IKEv2 connection on your device. NordVPN’s best value plan (the two-year plan) costs $3. Specialized servers. Other features that contribute to NordVPN's good performance include a pool of 5400 NordVPN servers in 59 countries, obfuscated servers that help bypass geographical restrictions, strict no-logs policies and two no-logs independent audits, threat protection, and Meshnet, a feature that allows users to access devices or encrypted private tunnelsThe government is cracking down on VPN services in Türkiye since citizens use it to bypass the harsh internet censorship. Turn on the “Obfuscated Servers” option. Head to “Settings” and find “General. In Settings, go to General, then the VPN tab. While the NordLynx version of the app may provide better. Here’s how to unblock websites in China with NordVPN: Click the gear icon at the top of NordVPN’s main page. Check our deals here 👉 🔥 📣 🎉When y. Tap the on/off switch next to any of. NordVPN doesn’t have servers in New Jersey. The provider also has Onion Over VPN servers in Switzerland and the Netherlands. You’ll know this is the case if VPN blocking is still in place even though you’ve activated, for instance, OpenVPN data or NordVPN obfuscated servers. ar51. NordVPN: NordVPN is a top provider that makes bypassing VPN blocks in China possible. Netflix and streaming comparisonHere’s a list: P2P servers. However, according to user experiences, CyberGhost might not work in China most of the time. It also works with all popular streaming platforms, including Netflix, Hulu, BBC iPlayer, and. If you want a cheaper VPN, opt for NordVPN. Currently, this feature. Easy VPN setup for Windows 7 Service Pack 1, Windows 8. Based on the latest test results, NordVPN wins in 2023. For such issues, NordVPN can offer obfuscated servers to hide the fact that you are using a VPN. From privacy and security to a quick server network and uncanny ability to unlock geo-blocked content, Nord does it all and does it all very well. If it’s not working, you can also try connecting to NordVPN obfuscated servers. In contrast, NordVPN’s client feels more modern. Unblock streaming content. NordVPN Obfuscated Servers are specialized servers that employ advanced obfuscation techniques to disguise VPN traffic. 67 (USD) a month. However, ExpressVPN offers. Look into PiHole for adblocking. Speaking of servers, NordVPN runs a network of 5800+ servers across 60+ countries. NordVPN offers over 1,970 servers. The obfuscated servers are used to hide the fact that you're using a VPN. NordVPN is one of the few VPN services that can circumvent pretty much every internet restriction. NordVPN has obfuscated servers specifically designed to avoid heavy censorship. 1. Here’s how to unblock websites in China with NordVPN: Click the gear icon at the top of NordVPN’s main page. Restrictive networks use DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) to discover VPN traffic and block it. Press “VPN. Open the app and go to settings in the lower left corner: Go to “Auto-connect” settings and disable “Choose a VPN protocol and server automatically”. IP protection. If that doesn't work Nord also has a guide for countries with internet restrictions. They allow users to connect to a VPN even in heavily restrictive environments. And when I search for obfuscated servers under recommended servers search, the ones that come up don't have config files available and as such I can't add them to OpenVPN. ExpressVPN’s client works well, but the design makes it look outdated at this point. In addition, both VPNs allow streaming and have Tor support across all of their servers. 4. Best VPNs for Singapore: NordVPN: Best VPN for Singapore. You want servers all around the world: NordVPN's 5,000. Specialized servers. בהמשך מוסבר מהם שרתים "מבלבלים" ואיך הם פועלים. NordVPN has plenty of these servers in several locations. With Obfuscated Servers, your activities appear as regular HTTPS traffic and remain undetected. VPNs are digital tools that hide user IP addresses and protect internet traffic from unwanted exposure. ”. Quando estabelece ligação a um servidor VPN normal, o seu ISP não consegue ver o que faz online. PureVPN struggled to avoid detection for a long time but now appears to be working again at the time of writing, and provides manual setup instructions just in case you run into any issues with the app during your trip. using obfuscated servers or the NordLynx protocol. In contrast, ExpressVPN has implemented obfuscation on all its servers, rather than offer specialized servers for specific. Yeah UDP will usually be faster, and NordLynx should be much faster but it's not available with Obfuscated Servers. Obfuscated VPN (With A Comparison Table) Double VPN and Obfuscated VPN are server connections that work to conceal your IP address and encrypt the internet data you send and receive so that your location is masked. Click here to troubleshoot your device's connection issues easily and get back to enjoying NordVPN. Another option to try is enabling NordVPN’s Obfuscated Servers feature. ar50. 2. This feature helps to get users connected in countries that. Yeah Windscribe is blocked. You also get a new IP, which hides your virtual location and makes your actions online difficult to. Don’t forget to change your protocol to OpenVPN TCP, as obfuscated servers don’t work with Nordlynx. To access the Obfuscated servers and access restricted/censored content in China with NordVPN, follow these steps: Step 1: Run the NordVPN app and head to the ‘ Settings ’ section. Global coverage. exe. These servers are listed clearly in the NordVPN servers list: Open the settings menu on the upper left-hand corner of the screen. Find out where to enable them, how to connect from countries with restrictions, and how they can bypass the Great Firewall of China. Once connected, these servers make your traffic look like regular HTTPS. Obfuscated servers. 1) (Note: these DNS servers are not provided by NordVPN, so they should be used at your discretion). You shouldn’t have to worry about advertisers or ISPs spying on your browsing. I need to find an openvpn config file for a US obfuscated server. It’s an advanced security feature that routes your traffic through. Open NordVPN and go to the Settings section. com. (4,000+ in 50+ countries) : Both providers come with great server networks — NordVPN has 5,000+ servers across 55+ countries, while Bitdefender Premium VPN has 4,000+ servers in 50+ countries. Surfshark – Features a Camouflage Mode to disguise your VPN traffic as regular traffic, plus Kazakhstan servers to browse the secure web locally. Go to NordVPN’s main screen. The provider allows obfuscation on 100+ servers in 15+ countries. Obfuscated servers also provide great performance in countries like China which restrict VPN use. Premium VPN providers like NordVPN also provide additional security features, such as double VPN, specialty P2P servers, and obfuscated servers. Secure 6 devices with 1 account. Choosing the best NordVPN servers for your needs can be a difficult task. This function hides the fact that you use a VPN by changing your data packets and hiding all the VPN metadata. This can be useful in countries where VPNs are blocked or restricted. Although NordVPN uses obfuscated servers, you may still come across applications that don’t work when a VPN is enabled. Double VPN. Adjust server preferences. In advanced settings, turn on obfuscated servers. Who Wins? This part of the comparison is straightforward. NordVPN does this with obfuscated servers and Onion over VPN. They hide your VPN connection by making it look like. That server count is second only to Private Internet Access. Online security and privacyVPN for your company networkEncryption with cloud storage. NordVPN VPN SaaS Web service Software Information & communications technology Technology. Get NordVPN. VPNs are digital tools that. NordVPN has 4,500+ P2P servers in 45+ countries, while PureVPN has 1,000+ P2P servers in 35+ countries. The best VPN in Germany is NordVPN, as the service combines unrivalled speeds with next-generation security. Reset the DNS settings to default Download VPN. A huge network of fast and secure servers, with 110+ in Singapore alone. Next, go to the Google Play Store application on your Nvidia Shield TV, download the OpenVPN Connect application, and install it. So, score one for NordVPN there. NordVPN’s apps come with a kill-switch, DNS leak protection, VPN into Tor, double-hop encryption, and XOR obfuscated servers. It can also block trackers and identify malware-ridden files. Obfuscated servers — NordVPN’s obfuscated servers hide your VPN traffic, making it look like regular traffic. Many of the best VPN services, like ExpressVPN, NordVPN and Surfshark, offer obfuscated servers. 2. This is especially helpful when connecting from countries known for internet censorship. Then log in with your credentials. Wait until you've successfully connected. NordVPN is a massive name in the privacy game for many reasons. Click on it to open the application. NordVPN is the largest VPN company with 5731 ultra-fast servers in 60 countries. Connect to one of our Obfuscated servers. 4. More so, extra protection comes from features like Double VPN, Tor over VPN, obfuscated servers, Threat Protection, and two kill switches. ExpressVPN. Use a nearby P2P server – NordVPN has thousands of obfuscated servers for a safe torrenting activity, so finding one close to you is easy. Nord has Obfuscated Servers available in Dubai. Permitem que os seus utilizadores estabeleçam ligação a uma VPN, mesmo em ambientes altamente restritivos. You can locate the Obfuscated Servers under the Specialty Servers section on the main screen of the app, after switching to TCP protocol. Some countries block certain websites and services, but you can bypass these restrictions with a VPN. NordVPN is the recommended VPN of major tech experts across the globe and is a top pick for.